Each Muslim must know the prayer recitations from beginning to end. Prayer is the pillar of religion that should not be left, especially the obligatory prayers. Obligatory prayers are




The concept of khodam refers to something mystical apart from humans. Khodam is also recognized as a overall portrayal of the relationship between humans and jinn. Currently, khodam is still believed

tain Indonesians.
Khodam is also understood as a human companion, acquired through passing down from predecessors or from one's own self. A person who has a khodam is thought to be able to communicate with genies

3).


One thing that Muslim immigrants in the US, including those from Indonesia, miss is the sound of the adhan from mosques, reminding them of prayer times and breaking the fast during Ramadan. But in Minneapolis, Minnesota, the sound of the adhan can now be heard, thanks to local governm

dify the meaning.
So, you definitely cannot misunderstand this phrase. The supplication you say for yourself or for others might actually result in you invoke something negative. So, you need to comprehend the difference between the meanings of khusnul kho

h-dhaalliin.

Meaning: "In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds. The Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Master of the Day of Judgment. You alone we worship, and You alone we ask for help. Guide us to the straight path. The path of those upon whom You have bestowed favor, not of those who have evoked [Your] anger or

ing to Allah SWT.
So, the meaning of khusnul khotimah is highly unsuitable to be spoken when supplicating or praying for others. If you want to express and invoke for goodness, you must speak or write husnul khoti

red when praying.
Husnul khotimah signifies a good end. Husnul is derived from the word hasan which signifies good. Khotimah itself signifies an end. Therefore, husnul khotimah means a good end. Its meaning is a death that ends in a good condition, that

nblemished heart.
Cited from Nahdlatul Ulama's Aula Magazine July 2023 Edition, this tradition has existed for a long time and is practiced as a form of tafa'ul or expecting for good fortune. During the day, they also partake in foods that have symbolic significance such as almond tea and honey to gain ble




There are several dates in the month of Muharram that are recommended for observing voluntary fasting with different virtues. So, is it permissible to practice voluntary fasting on the 1st of Muhar

isleading humans.
In a book titled "Collection of Religious Questions and Answers" by Pustaka Ilmu Sunni Salafiyah-KTB, maintaining a khodam in Islam is permissible as long as the practitioner obeys the Sharia discipline and does not cause dharar or actions that damage oneself and others. Although this is certainly very di

he previous year.
"The fast of Arafah erases the sins of the previous year and the coming year." He was also asked about the virtue of the Ashura fast? He replied, "The Ashura fast erases the sins of the previous y

mily or Ancestors
The next trait of someone having a khodam is seen from their respect for family. The definition of companion or ancestral khodam greatly influences the owner's attitude. Those with ancestral khodam will respect and appreciate the efforts that have bee

l muslimiin.

Meaning: "Allah is the Greatest, His greatness is perfect. All praise belongs to Allah, praise that is abundant. And glory be to Allah in the morning and evening. I have turned my face to the One who created the heavens and the earth, with full sincerity and submission, and I am not among those who associate partners with Allah. Indeed, my prayer, my worship, my life, and my death are all for Allah, the Lord of all worlds. He has no partner, and with that I am commanded, an





Khodam in Islam is interpreted with different opinions. There are opinions that accept humans to have companion khodam to be utilized and there are opinions that do not permit it because i

Prayer Recitation
للهُ اَكْبَرُ كَبِرًا وَالْحَمْدُ لِلهِ كَشِيْرًا وَسُبْحَانَ اللهِ بُكْرَةً وَاَصِيْلًا . اِنِّى وَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِيَ لِلَّذِيْ فَطَرَالسَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْااَرْضَ حَنِيْفًا مُسْلِمًا وَمَا اَنَا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِيْنَ . اِنَّ صَلَاتِيْ وَنُسُكِيْ وَمَحْيَايَ وَمَمَاتِيْ لِلهِ رَبِّ الْعَا لَمِيْنَ . لاَ شَرِيْكَ لَهُ وَبِذَ لِكَ اُمِرْتُ وَاَنَ مِنَ ال

. Ali-Imran: 102)
When someone ends in a good state, they will be given taufiq to stay away from all that is prohibited by Allah SWT. As in the hadith of the Prophet SAW from Anas bin Malik Radiyallahu Anhu, he

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